Dear International Coffee Traders,
For US,
The event of Sept. 11, 2001 has reinforced the
need to enhance the security of the United States. Congress responded
by passing the Public Health Security and Bio-terrorism Preparedness
and Response Act of 2002 (the Bio-terrorism Act), which President
Bush signed into law June 12, 2002 that means every food importer
in United States has to register with the FDA before importing any
kind of consumptions into US . If you have any questions concerning
the verification notification process, please contact FDA's Help
desk 1-800-216-7331 or (301) 575-0156. If you can not get help from
the FDA or do not understand due to complication of paper work,
please call our HuongDuong Coffee Corporate Headquarter International
Trade at (214)-243-6189. We will be happy to help you.
For other Countries around Globe,
Import Permits (Licenses)
The import permit or import
license is a form of non-tariff barrier. Its purposes include:
• control
of the kind and quantity of product
coming into a country,
• control
of the import origin of the product,
• regulation
of the outgoing foreign exchange,
and
• stop illegal
importers.
In many countries, the importer must obtain a specific
import permit for each import shipment, but a shipment valued below
a minimum requirement does not require a permit.
The government foreign trade office or the Central
Bank is in charge of the import licensing. In many countries, the
specific import permit can be obtained from authorized banks, with
the exception of goods requiring a special permit.
The import permit application may require the presentation
of a pro forma invoice (the sales confirmation).
An application fee usually is required.
In certain countries, depending on the availability
of the country's foreign exchange reserves at the time of an import
permit application, the importer may be required to deposit a sum
in local currency, or in foreign currency based on the currency
used on the invoice which is often in U.S. fund, equal to a percentage
(20% to 100% usually) of the invoice value before a permit is granted.
A deposit is required in certain countries in the application of
a letter of credit (L/C) after the import permit is issued, not
before the issuance of the import permit.
The importer may be required to present a valid
business license in order to apply for an import permit. In the
process, illegal importers are stopped.
In a few countries, the import permit is issued
once to cover all consignments, except goods that require a special
permit.
The L/C from the importer's country may stipulate
that the import permit or license number is to appear on all or
specified export documents, otherwise the bank will reject such
documents.
Nevertheless, the following procedure is served
as a guide line for any companies in doing business with Huong Duong
Coffee, Inc. internationally.
The term “Seller” thereafter means
Huong Duong Coffee, Inc. The term “Buyer” thereafter
means Your Company.
The LC
• 1st.Seller
and Buyer conclude a sales contract, with the method of payment
usually by letter of credit (documentary credit).
• 2nd. Buyer
applies to his issuing bank, usually in Buyer's country, for the
letter of credit in favor of Seller.
• 3rd. Issuing
bank requests another bank, usually a correspondent bank in Seller's
country, which is to advise, and usually to confirm, the credit.
• 4th. Advising
bank, usually in Seller's country, forwards letter of credit to
Seller informing about the terms and conditions of credit.
• 5th. If credit
terms and conditions conform to sales contract, Seller prepares
goods and documentation, and arranges delivery of goods to carrier.
• 6th. Seller
presents documents evidencing the shipment and draft (bill of exchange)
to paying, accepting or negotiating bank named in the credit (the
advising bank usually), or any bank willing to negotiate under the
terms of credit.
• 7th. Bank
examines the documents and draft for compliance with credit terms.
If complied with, bank will pay, accept or negotiate.
• 8th. Bank,
if other than the issuing bank, sends the documents and draft to
the issuing bank
• 9th. Bank
examines the documents and draft for compliance with credit terms.
If complied with, Seller's draft is honored.
• 10th. Documents
release to Buyer after payment, or on other terms agreed between
the bank and Buyer.
• 11th. Buyer
surrenders bill of lading to carrier (in case of ocean freight)
in exchange for the goods or the delivery order.
The INCOTERMS
The INCOTERMS (International Commercial
Terms) is a universally recognized set of definitions of international
trade terms, such as FOB, CFR(in the real import/exporting world
is being used as C&F) and CIF, developed by the International
Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Paris, France. It defines the trade
contract responsibilities and liabilities between buyer and seller.
It is invaluable and a cost-saving tool. The exporter and the importer
need not undergo a lengthy negotiation about the conditions of each
transaction. Once they have agreed on a commercial term like FOB,
they can sell and buy at FOB without discussing who will be responsible
for the freight, cargo insurance, and other costs and risks.
FOB {+ the named port
of origin}
Free On Board
The delivery of goods on board the vessel at the
named port of origin (loading), at seller's expense. Buyer is responsible
for the main carriage/freight, cargo insurance and other costs and
risks.
In the export quotation, indicate the port of origin
(loading) after the acronym FOB, for example FOB
Saigon Port or Hai Phong Port.
Under the rules of the INCOTERMS 1990, the term
FOB is used for ocean freight only. However, in
practice, many importers and exporters still use the term FOB
in the air freight.
In North America, the term FOB has other applications.
Many buyers and sellers in Canada and the U.S.A. dealing on the
open account and consignment basis are accustomed to using the shipping
terms FOB Origin and FOB Destination.
FOB Origin means the buyer is
responsible for the freight and other costs and risks. FOB
Destination means the seller is responsible for the freight
and other costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer's
premises, which may include the import customs clearance and payment
of import customs duties and taxes at the buyer's country, depending
on the agreement between the buyer and seller.
In international trade, avoid using the shipping
terms FOB Origin and FOB Destination,
which are not part of the INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms).
CFR
{+ the named port of destination}
Cost and Freight
The delivery of goods to the named port of destination
(discharge) at the seller's expense. Buyer is responsible for the
cargo insurance and other costs and risks. The term CFR
was formerly written as C&F. Many importers and exporters
worldwide still use the term C&F.
In the export quotation, indicate the port of destination
(discharge) after the acronym CFR, for example
CFR New York, New York and CFR
Long Beach, Ca
Under the rules of the INCOTERMS 1990, the term
Cost and Freight is used for ocean freight only.
However, in practice, the term Cost and Freight (C&F) is
still commonly used in the air freight.
CIF
{+ the named port of destination}
Cost, Insurance and Freight
The cargo insurance and delivery of goods to the
named port of destination (discharge) at the seller's expense. Buyer
is responsible for the import customs clearance and other costs
and risks.
In the export quotation, indicate the port of destination
(discharge) after the acronym CIF, for example
CIF Boston, Ma and CIF
Twain
Under the rules of the INCOTERMS 1990, the term
CIF is used for ocean freight only. However, in
practice, many importers and exporters still use the term CIF
in the air freight.

Director of Global Operation
Email: peter@cafehuongduong.com
|